We work either for 20 hours, usually over a weekend, or for 40 hours in a fiveday workshop. The teacher can use rods to represent each word in a sentence. Developing best teacher for english suggestopediaa method of teaching of english suvarna. In the 1960s, caleb gattegno introduced the silent way method of language learning. Distinctive features of the language cannot be eliminated to accommodate alternative ways of.
If the silent way is a method for teaching foreign languages,it is a most unusual one, for its inventor, dr. Because silent way teachers speak so little, they are free to observe their students carefully and be available to them. Teaching foreign languages in schools what we find in their writings is a constellation of diverse approaches to the silent way, all of which evoke real people who attended the classes. The silent way background silent way method isa method to language teaching designed to enable students to become independent, autonomous and responsible learners.
A computer simulation is a teaching tool used to provide students with a realistic experience. Introduction silent way originated in the early 1970s and was the brainchild of the late caleb gattegno. Methods are more specific than approaches but less specific than techniques. A method, on the other hand, is a set of procedures, i. The last line of benjamin franklins famous quote about teaching and learning can be said to lie at the heart of silent way. Introductionthe silent way sw, a method oflanguage teaching, originatedin the early 1970s andintroduced by caleb gattegno,who, an europe educator, iswell known for the use ofcolored sticks called cuisenairerods. Gattegno introduced the method in 1963, in his book teaching foreign languages in schools. The knowledge of these attack plans is supposed to be taken to the classroom so that they become a new resource to make teaching work. A historical overview key issues historical overview of methods and approaches to teaching english as a foreignsecond language the grammartranslation method the direct method the audiolingual method suggestopedia the silent way total physical response the natural approach the communicative approach.
Silent way class, but learners attention is focused on how words combine in phrases on how blending, stress, and intonation all shape the production of an utterance. Back to home about kanya pendahuluan silent way adalah nama suatu metode pengajaran bahasa yang ditemukan oleh caleb gattegno. Sep 25, 2012 introductionthe silent way sw, a method oflanguage teaching, originatedin the early 1970s andintroduced by caleb gattegno,who, an europe educator, iswell known for the use ofcolored sticks called cuisenairerods and for his approach tothe teaching of initial reading inwhich sounds are taught bycolors. By the spirit of the language gattegno is referring to the way each language is composed of phonological and suprasegmental elements that combine to give the.
The silent way methods in teaching and learning language. Each coloured rectangle represents a sound of english. Correcting each other learning to work cooperatively being silent as much as possible helping if necessary. Tell me and i forget teach me and i remember involve me and i learn benjamin franklin. Pdf teaching english language methods and approaches. The silent way tell me and i forget, teach me and i remember,involve me and i learn. Students may be confused with the symbols of the colored wooden rods. Methodology tasks language awareness grammar tasks phonetics and phonology english as a lingua franca contact sue if you are having problems. The teaching technique applied in the silent way is. It requires no elaborate preparation on the part of the teacher. Teaching foreign languages in schools the silent way by. Learning strategies are those procedures used by the learner in order to cope with the problems faced. The advocates of this method believed that a language was best.
It is based on the idea that teachers should be as silent as possible during a class but learners sh ould be encouraged to speak as much as possible 4. This was a joint project by diane larsenfreeman and the u. The silent way versus cooperative language learning an argumentative comparison of two teaching methods. Teaching foreign languages in schools the silent way issuu. Gattegnos name is well known for his revival of interest in the use of coloured wooden sticks called cuisenaire rods and for his series words in colour, an approach to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by specific colours. The role of silent way method to english teaching in a private islamic middle school. The silent way versus cooperative language learning. Programme of the training activities learning to step aside to allow the students room to work on the language. As time goes on, students are ideally able to combine discrete sounds and structures to create longer strings of language. It is not usually considered a mainstream method in language education. Advantages and disadvantages of silent way term paper. The key to the layouts can be found on the support page.
The direct method this method came into practice as a solution for the problems confronted by the teachers who used the grammartranslation method in their classrooms. The silent way is a methodology of teaching language based on the idea that teachers should be as silent as possible during a class but learners should be encouraged to speak as much as possible. Start from what the students know the teacher assist learners to use that knowledge in the target language teacher continue putting together. Fidel chart roles of the learner roles of the teacher developing independence autonomy and responsability. The silent way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by caleb gattegno.
I never think of our meetings as training sessions. It was first introduced in gattegnos book teaching foreign languages in schools. It is this aspect of my techniques of teaching that prompted me to call the approach the. The method is based on student discovery with the instructor staying mainly silent. The silent way the sw is the name of a method of language teaching devised by caleb gattengo. Is the communicative language teaching approach more. Elements of pronunciation, rhythm, stress and pause as the basis of fluency. Language is not learned by repeating after a model.
Teaching pronunciation as a core skill using the silent way. Silent way adalah metode yang dikembangkan oleh caleb gattegno 1970, dilandasi dengan keyakinan bahwa siswa hendaknya belajar secara independen, tidak bergantung kepada guru. It is based on the idea that language learning can be enhanced in three main ways. The silent way was founded in the early 1970s by the egyptian mathematician and educator caleb gattegno. As the name suggests, this is a method of teaching english directly through english.
Learning is made easier by the use of physical objects such as. Caleb gattegno of alexandria, egypt, repeatedly insisted that the silent way is not a method at all. It allows us to know the different trends and, what is more important, to ask some questions about the best way to teach the fl. Pdf the role of silent way method to english teaching in. You can only help him to discover it within himself galileo. The silent way is based on the theory that individuals should be at the center of their own learning, and that the teacher should largely be silent and subtly provide feedback while the students explore their own abilities. Similar to programme, it contains what is to be taught with a clear reference to selection and grading of content. Proponents claim that this enables silent way learners to sharpen their own inner criteria for accurate production.
Silent way was the brainchild of late caleb gattegno who first introduced it in his. In this book, gattegno introduces the silent way as a solution to the challenges of teaching. Hipotesishipotesis pembelajaran yang mendasari metode gattegno ini adalah. A short piece showcasing the work of southern connecticut state university professor luisa piemontese as she adapts a different kind of method for teaching students foreign languages. Nov 30, 2011 advantages silent way learners acquire inner criteria creates a correctly, adequately working interlanguage the selfesteem of the students will be increased and this will enhance learning learners gain practical knowledge and use of the target languagedisadvantages method should be used in small groups of students the. A good start to teach oral language proponents of the direct method are of the opinion that language consists except for lexicographers not of words, but of sentences vietor 1882, s. Feb 05, 2017 the silent way teaching method walter nunezsol. In the field of education,the place of english teacher is significant.
The silent wayadvanced methodology for tesol 2instructor. Methodology tasks language awareness grammar tasks phonetics and phonology. It requires no elaborate or expensive props to make it work. Teachers must know their teaching objectives clearly and make use of the teaching aids effectively. According to sidhakara, the silent way is based on a theory of learning and teaching rather than on a theory of. Stevick, has described the role of the teacher in silent way as teach, test, get out of the way. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you can take. Mar 18, 2006 silent way method if this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above. It is the students who should be practicing the language, not the. The silent way is a languageteaching method created by caleb gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching technique. The learner needs to discover or create learning is made easier by the use of physical objects such as.
There is a wealth of literature on the techniques and methods of the silent way. The silent way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by. This method is less known to the english teaching and learning community. Shikare tilak college of education, pune411030 introdution. Caleb gattegno silent way class is silent for most of the time the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible. The silent way introduction the silent way is a language teaching method created by caleb gattegno it is one of the innovative methods that emerged and shares some principles from the cognitive approach to language studies proposed by noam chomsky. The silent way is a language teaching method created by caleb gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching technique. Other pages have information about chart sizes and prices, and show the silent way word charts for english, french and spanish. Gattegno was critical of mainstream language education at the time, and he based the method on his general theories of education. The three basic tenets of the approach are that learning is facilitated if the learner discovers rather than remembers or repeats, that learning is aided by physical objects, and that problemsolving is central to learning. The silent way approach to language learning denver spanish.
May 19, 20 low anxiety4 starts teaching with sounds4. Silent way originated in the early 1970s and was the brainchild of the late caleb gattegno. The silent way found its way into classrooms following the publication of gattegnos text, also called. The silent way is a language teaching method created by caleb gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching method. Extensive research on second language teaching has been conducted on teaching english, other european languages or chinese as a second language, but no quantitative study exists comparing the effectiveness of communicative language teaching approach clt with that of grammar translation method gt at teaching chinese as a foreign language cfl. It is not usually considered a mainstream method language education. Silent way workshops by dr caleb gattegno my courses on the silent way are for teachers who want to learn as much as they can about my work on teaching foreign languages. The pronsci rectangle chart is organised along articulatory lines. Jan 25, 20 language teaching methods explores various methodologies of english language teaching. How is this applicable to the principles of silent way. This method was devised by caleb gattegno to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by specific colors with cuisenaire rods developed by georges cuisenaire, a. Pdf teaching foreign languages the silent way john.
616 379 487 481 591 1322 1225 41 268 572 1293 708 928 969 121 1340 1487 792 1408 1283 522 807 1134 283 279 378 103